Gambling involves wagering something of value on a random event where instances of strategy are discounted. It can involve anything from betting on a football team to win a game, to buying a scratchcard. The choice of what to bet on is matched with ‘odds’, which determine how much money you could win.
Many people take part in gambling without experiencing problems, but it can have a negative impact on health and wellbeing. It can affect relationships, performance at work or study, and can even result in homelessness if a person loses too much. Problem gambling is also linked to other issues such as alcohol misuse, depression and anxiety.
Medical professionals have a key role in identifying and screening patients for gambling disorder. Medications and treatments are available to help treat gambling disorders and support recovery.
There are a number of things you can do to help someone who is struggling with a gambling addiction, including limiting their access to money, putting in place financial restrictions and ensuring that they never gamble on credit cards. You can also try to find healthier ways for them to relieve unpleasant feelings like boredom or stress. For example, you can encourage them to exercise, spend time with friends who don’t gamble and try relaxation techniques. You can also offer support and seek out specialist services like gambling clinics or rehab programs. You should also consider seeking help for underlying mood disorders that may be making the gambling worse, such as depression or anxiety.